In summer in the northeastern and midwestern United States, media warnings about deer ticks and Lyme disease are as common as sunshine. However, while clients may be aware of the relationship between Lyme disease and ticks, they may not be sure abouthow the disease is transmitted, and they may not know that one of the best ways to protect themselves is to protect their pets. Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, has been reported in humans in 49 states. Most cases are concentrated in the eastern and upper midwestern United States as well as the mid-Atlantic states and California. In Canada, southeastern Ontario has reported some cases of Lyme disease. Depending on the area of the country, ticks can remain active as late as October; and as long as ticks are active, they can transmit Lyme disease. Therefore, pet owners should be on their guard against ticks whenever they or their pets go outdoors. Although probably uncommon, an unfed, unattached tick that is carried indoors by a pet can transfer itself to human family members, putting them at risk for Lyme disease.
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