Study the Sensitivity of Solid Lubricating Additives to Attapulgite Clay Base Grease

摘要

The focus of this study was the development of a new lubricating grease, using surface-modified attapulgite clay as thickener and synthetic oil (PAO 40) as the base oil. The tribological sensitivity of the new grease was investigated by studying the effect of adding three solid additives [KB_3O_5, MoS_2, graphite and a graphite/MoS_2 mixture (mass ratio 3:2)]. Its tribological behavior was compared with that of traditional bentone grease by adding MoS_2. The dropping point and the cone penetration of the new grease were also investigated and analyzed. The wear scar diameter of the base grease was measured on an MRS-1 J (G) four-ball tester, and the tribological sensitivity of solid lubricating additives to attapulgite clay base grease was evaluated using an Optimol SRV reciprocating friction and wear tester. The addition of MoS_2 and the graphite/MoS_2 mixture to the new lubricating grease improved its friction-reducing ability, while the addition of KB_3O_5 improved its antiwear ability. The additives MoS_2 and the graphite/MoS_2 mixture also increased the load-carrying capacity of the base grease. The attapulgite clay grease containing MoS_2 had a better friction-reducing ability than the traditional bentone grease containing MoS_2.