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International Rice Research Institute: roles and challenges as we enter the genomics era

机译:国际水稻研究所:进入基因组学时代的角色和挑战

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The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) was established in 1960 by the Rockefeller (New York, NY, USA) and Ford Foundations (New York, NY, USA) in response to food scarcity problems in the developing world. Today, it is the world's leading international research and training center for rice. Based in the Philippines, with operations in 11 other countries, it is one of 16 Future Harvest Centers funded by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private donor agencies. The Institute's goal is to find sustainable ways to improve the well-being of present and future generations of poor rice farmers and consumers and protecting the environment at the same time. Most of IRRI's research is done in cooperation with national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES), farming communities and other organizations of the world's rice-producing nations. Improving the rice plant by genetic means and using natural resources in rice-based cropping systems sustainably are two mainstays on IRRI's research agenda.
机译:洛克菲勒(美国纽约,美国)和福特基金会(美国纽约,纽约)于1960年成立了国际水稻研究所(IRRI),以应对发展中国家的粮食短缺问题。今天,它已成为全球领先的国际水稻研究和培训中心。该基金会总部设在菲律宾,在其他11个国家/地区开展业务,是由国际和公共捐助机构协会国际农业研究咨询小组(CGIAR)资助的16个未来收获中心之一。该研究所的目标是找到可持续的方式来改善今世后代的贫困稻农和消费者的福祉,并同时保护环境。 IRRI的大部分研究都是与国家农业研究和推广系统(NARES),农业社区以及世界水稻生产国的其他组织合作完成的。通过遗传手段改良稻米植物并在稻米种植系统中可持续利用自然资源是IRRI研究议程的两个主要内容。

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