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Peak picking as a pre-processing technique for imaging time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (Conference Paper)

机译:峰提取作为成像飞行时间二次离子质谱的一种预处理技术(会议论文)

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摘要

High surface sensitivity and lateral resolution imaging make time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) a unique and powerful tool for biological analysis. However, with the leaps forward made in the capabilities of the ToF-SIMS instrumentation, the data being recorded from these instruments has dramatically increased. Unfortunately, with these large, often complex, datasets, a bottleneck appears in their processing and interpretation. Here, an application of peak picking is described and applied to ToF-SIMS images allowing for large compression of data, noise removal and improved contrast, while retaining a high percentage of the original signal. Peak picking is performed to locate peaks within ToF-SIMS data. By using this information, signal arising from the same distribution can be summed and overlapping signals separated. As a result, the data size and complexity can be dramatically reduced. This method also acts as an effective noise filter, discarding unwanted noise from the data set. Peak picking and separation are evaluated against the conventional methods of mass binning and manually selecting regions of a peak to image on a model data set.
机译:高表面灵敏度和横向分辨率成像使飞行时间二次离子质谱仪(ToF-SIMS)成为进行生物学分析的独特而强大的工具。但是,随着ToF-SIMS仪器功能的飞跃,这些仪器记录的数据已大大增加。不幸的是,对于这些庞大的,通常是复杂的数据集,其处理和解释中会出现瓶颈。在此,描述了峰值拾取的应用,并将其应用于ToF-SIMS图像,从而可以在保持较高百分比的原始信号的同时,对数据进行大幅度压缩,消除噪声并改善对比度。执行峰拾取以在ToF-SIMS数据中定位峰。通过使用此信息,可以对源自相同分布的信号求和,并分离重叠的信号。结果,可以大大减少数据大小和复杂性。此方法还可以用作有效的噪声过滤器,从数据集中丢弃不需要的噪声。对照传统的质量合并和手动选择峰区域以在模型数据集上成像的方法评估峰的选择和分离。

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