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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals >Simulation of the Microstructure Evolution during Directional Solidification and Solution Heat Treatment of Superalloys
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Simulation of the Microstructure Evolution during Directional Solidification and Solution Heat Treatment of Superalloys

机译:高温合金定向凝固和固溶热处理过程中组织演变的模拟

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摘要

Superalloys are a class of alloys aiming at high temperature applications. Single crystal turbine blades are manufactured through directional solidification and subsequent heat treatment, in a highly sophisticated process. Detailed knowledge of microstructural evolution is a key issue. A phase-field based method for the simulation of microstructural evolution in a spatial resolved manner is presented. The simulations are done using a unit cell model to represent transverse sections through directionally growing dendrites. Within the unit cell the micros tincture formation is simulated with the phase-field code MICRESS~R. The constitution of phases and diffusion of the alloying elements is taken into account via coupling to thermodynamic calculations. The as-cast microstructures obtained from the solidification simulations define the starting conditions for the homogenization simulations. The simulations were supplemented by experiments. Samples of a 5 component superalloy were directionally solidified under various conditions. Metallographic sections were analysed in terms of primary spacing, microsegregation, phase formation and the solidification interval. Selected samples were exposed to solution heat treatment for different durations and temperatures. Good agreement between the simulations and experimental results is found.
机译:高温合金是针对高温应用的一类合金。通过定向凝固和随后的热处理,以高度复杂的工艺来制造单晶涡轮叶片。微观结构演变的详细知识是一个关键问题。提出了一种基于相场的空间分辨方式模拟微观结构演化的方法。使用单位单元模型完成模拟,以表示通过定向生长的树枝状晶体的横截面。在晶胞内,用相场代码MICRESS_R模拟微观tin的形成。通过耦合到热力学计算中考虑了合金元素的相组成和扩散。从凝固模拟获得的铸态微观结构定义了均匀化模拟的起始条件。通过实验对模拟进行了补充。 5组分高温合金的样品在各种条件下定向凝固。根据主要间距,微观偏析,相形成和凝固间隔对金相截面进行了分析。选定的样品经受固溶热处理不同的持续时间和温度。仿真与实验结果之间找到了很好的一致性。

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