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首页> 外文期刊>The Review of Economic Studies >Durable-Goods Monopoly with Varying Demand
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Durable-Goods Monopoly with Varying Demand

机译:需求变化的耐用品垄断

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This paper solves for the profit-maximizing strategy of a durable-goods monopolist when incoming demand varies over time. We first characterize the consumers' optimal purchasing decision by a cut-off rule. We then show that, under a monotonicity condition, the profit-maximizing cut-offs can be derived through a myopic algorithm, which has an intuitive marginal revenue interpretation. Consumers' ability to delay creates an asymmetry in the optimal price path, which exhibits fast increases and slow decreases. This asymmetry creates an upward bias in the level of prices, pushing them above the price charged by a firm facing the average level of demand. The optimal policy outperforms renting and can be implemented by a time-consistent best-price provision.
机译:本文解决了当需求随时间变化时,耐用品垄断者的利润最大化策略。我们首先通过截断规则来表征消费者的最佳购买决策。然后我们表明,在单调性条件下,可以通过近视算法导出利润最大化的临界值,该算法具有直观的边际收益解释。消费者的延迟能力在最优价格路径中造成了不对称性,表现出快速上升和缓慢下降。这种不对称会在价格水平上造成向上偏差,使价格高于面对平均需求水平的公司收取的价格。最优政策优于租金,可以通过提供时间一致的最优价格来实施。

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