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Deconstructing Black Box Aspects of a Computerized Physics Lab

机译:解构计算机物理实验室的黑匣子方面

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摘要

Introductory physics labs increasingly incorporate computers as powerful systems for logging, graphing, and analyzing data (Fig. 1). Situated both physically and conceptually between the external physics experiment and ideas about physics in the mind of the student, such digital systems, composed of electrical technology largely not comprehended by the student, mediate the laboratory process and may function inadvertently to inject an element of unreality and mystery into an otherwise straightforward but challenging experience. The level of mystery can be greatly reduced by briefly postponing the first physics experiment and devoting an entire lab session to a series of guided discussions and simple exercises using the computerized system in conjunction with voltage probes, batteries, and simple transducers to introduce the main features of the digital oscilloscope and establish a simple but workable understanding of the concepts voltage, analog/digital, and sampled data.
机译:入门物理实验室越来越多地将计算机作为强大的系统进行记录,图形化和分析数据(图1)。这种数字系统由电气技术组成,在很大程度上不受学生的理解,它位于外部物理实验和关于物理的概念之间,既在物理上又在概念上介于学生的脑海中,它介导了实验室过程,并且可能无意间注入了虚假的元素和奥秘,变成了本来直截了当但具有挑战性的经历。通过将计算机实验与电压探头,电池和简单换能器结合使用,以简单地推迟第一个物理实验并将整个实验时间专门用于一系列指导性讨论和简单练习,可以大大降低神秘程度,结合电压探头,电池和简单换能器介绍主要功能对数字示波器的了解,并且对电压,模拟/数字和采样数据的概念建立了简单但可行的理解。

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