...
首页> 外文期刊>The Philippine Agricultural Scientist >An Automated Drip Irrigation. System Based on Soil Electrical Conductivity
【24h】

An Automated Drip Irrigation. System Based on Soil Electrical Conductivity

机译:自动滴灌。基于土壤电导率的系统

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

We assessed the irrigation performance of the automated irrigation controller. In the study, a drip irrigation system automatically governed irrigation in accordance with water consumption of the substrate-plant system. Data acquisition was performed by an electronic circuit, which processed data and then sent the data to the microcontroller (programmable integrated circuit-pic16f84). The pic16f84 functioned as a controller, which decided when and how much water to apply; hence, the pumps ran and stopped according to the irrigation strategy defined by the microcontroller. The required time to pump water according to the irrigation programs corresponded to the time to increase soil moisture up to field capacity in the full treatment whenever 30% of the available water in the substrate was depleted by the pepper plant (Capsicum annuum L.) in the experiment. Therefore, once defined, the microcontroller utilized the data and controlled the relays connected to the pumps. Soil moisture content was monitored by only one sensor installed in a representative pot throughout the experiment. The automated system applied four different water applications; one treatment was full and the other three were deficit treatments. These were compared with the control treatment. The automated system maintained the soil moisture level at the desired level for the full treatment and took over irrigation events, started and stopped the irrigations throughout the entire growing season. Even though yield value was high in treatment I(1.0), the best quality parameters were obtained from I(0.75). In the deficit treatments I(0.50) and I(0.25), yield and quality parameters decreased since plants in those treatments were under stress. The performance of the automated system can be increased as the time in the software is adjusted according to full irrigation application.
机译:我们评估了自动灌溉控制器的灌溉性能。在研究中,滴灌系统根据基质-植物系统的用水量自动控制灌溉。数据采集​​是通过电子电路执行的,该电子电路先处理数据,然后将数据发送到微控制器(可编程集成电路pic16f84)。 pic16f84用作控制器,该控制器确定何时以及需要多少水。因此,泵根据微控制器定义的灌溉策略运行和停止。根据灌溉计划抽水所需的时间对应于在充分处理中每当基质中30%的可用水被辣椒植物(Capsicum annuum L.)耗尽时将土壤水分增加至田间处理能力的时间。本实验。因此,一旦定义,微控制器就利用数据并控制连接到泵的继电器。在整个实验过程中,仅通过安装在代表性花盆中的一个传感器监控土壤水分含量。自动化系统应用了四种不同的水应用。一种治疗是充分的,另外三种是缺乏治疗。将这些与对照治疗进行比较。自动化系统将土壤湿度保持在所需水平,以进行全面处理,并接管灌溉活动,在整个生长季节开始和停止灌溉。即使在I(1.0)处理中产量值很高,也可以从I(0.75)获得最佳质量参数。在亏缺处理I(0.50)和I(0.25)中,由于这些处理中的植物处于胁迫下,因此产量和品质参数下降。可以根据完整的灌溉应用调整软件中的时间,从而提高自动化系统的性能。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号