...
首页> 外文期刊>Theoretical computer science >Graph sharing games: Complexity and connectivity
【24h】

Graph sharing games: Complexity and connectivity

机译:图共享游戏:复杂性和连通性

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

We study the following combinatorial game played by two players, Alice and Bob, which generalizes the pizza game considered by Brown, Winkler and others. Given a connected graph G with non-negative weights assigned to its vertices, the players alternately take one vertex of G in each turn. The first turn is Alice's. The vertices are to be taken according to one (or both) of the following two rules: (T) the subgraph of G induced by the taken vertices is connected during the whole game, (R) the subgraph of G induced by the remaining vertices is connected during the whole game. We show that if rules (T) and/or (R) are required then for every ε > 0 and for every k ≥ 1 there is a k-connected graph G for which Bob has a strategy to obtain (1 - ε) of the total weight of the vertices. This contrasts with the original pizza game played on a cycle, where Alice is known to have a strategy to obtain four-ninths of the total weight. We show that the problem of deciding whether Alice has a winning strategy (i.e., a strategy to obtain more than half of the total weight) is PSPACE-complete if condition (R) or both conditions (T) and (R) are required. We also consider a game played on connected graphs (without weights) where the first player who violates condition (T) or (R) loses the game. We show that deciding who has the winning strategy is PSPACE-complete.
机译:我们研究了以下两个由爱丽丝和鲍勃扮演的组合游戏,它概括了布朗,温克勒等人考虑的比萨游戏。给定一个连接图G,并为其顶点分配非负权重,则玩家每回合交替选择G的一个顶点。第一回合是爱丽丝的。根据以下两个规则中的一个(或两个)获取顶点:(T)在整个游戏过程中,由获取的顶点诱导的G的子图是相连的;(R)由其余顶点诱导的G的子图。在整个游戏过程中都是相连的。我们表明,如果需要规则(T)和/或(R),则对于每个ε> 0且对于每个k≥1,存在k个连通图G,鲍勃有针对该图获得(1-ε)的策略。顶点的总权重。与此形成鲜明对比的是,原来的披萨游戏是按周期进行的,在该游戏中,爱丽丝(Alice)的策略是获得总重量的四分之九。我们表明,如果条件(R)或条件(T)和(R)都需要,则决定Alice是否具有获胜策略(即获得总重量一半以上的策略)的问题是PSPACE完整的。我们还考虑了在连通图(无权重)上玩的游戏,其中第一个违反条件(T)或(R)的玩家输了游戏。我们表明,决定谁拥有获胜策略是PSPACE-complete。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号