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Affective forecasts and the Valentine's day shootings at NIU: People are resilient, but unaware of it

机译:情感预测和NIU的情人节拍摄:人们有弹性,但没有意识到

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摘要

People overestimate the extent to which emotion-producing life events affect subsequent affect. However, research has yet to conclusively demonstrate that this phenomenon occurs following significant trauma affecting entire communities, or whether it applies to predictions of discrete emotions. Exploring such issues, student reports of emotion states were collected both before and after the oncampus Valentine's Day, 2008 shootings at Northern Illinois University (NIU). A separate group of students not on campus when the shootings occurred provided emotion state reports and predictions of the emotions they would expect to experience 2 weeks after a shooting occurred. Examination of these data suggests that: (1) emotion states of NIU students reflected resilience, and (2) students made affective forecasting errors indicating that this resilience was unexpected. These data confirm results of prior affective forecasting studies, extending them to cases of traumatic experiences, and suggest that such studies can expand their focus to explore specific post-event emotions.
机译:人们高估了产生情感的生活事件影响后续影响的程度。但是,研究尚未得出结论,这种现象是在严重创伤影响整个社区后发生的,或者是否适用于离散情绪的预测。探索此类问题的方法是,在北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)于2008年情人节那天枪击事件发生前后收集有关学生情绪状态的报告。发生枪击事件时,还有一群不在校园的学生提供了情绪状态报告以及他们预计在枪击事件发生两周后会遇到的情绪的预测。这些数据的检验表明:(1)NIU学生的情绪状态反映了韧性,(2)学生的情感预测错误表明这种韧性是出乎意料的。这些数据证实了先前的情感预测研究的结果,将其扩展到了创伤经历的案例中,并表明此类研究可以将其重点扩展到探索特定的事后情绪。

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