Low-frequency scattering of acoustic waves by a bounded rough surface in a half-plane

摘要

The problem of the scattering of harmonic plane waves by a rough half-plane is studied here. The surface roughness is finite. The slope of the irregularity is taken as arbitrary. Two boundary conditions are considered, those of Dirichlet and Neumann. An asymptotic solution is obtained, when the wavelength λ of the incident wave is much larger than the characteristic length of the roughness l, by means of the method of matched asymptotic expansions in terms of the small parameter ∈ = 2 πl/λ. For the Dirichlet problem, the solution of the near and far fields is obtained up to O(∈~2). The far field solution is given in terms of a coefficient that have a simple explicit expression, which also appears in the corresponding solution to the Neumann problem, already solved. Also the scattering cross section is given by simple formulas to O(∈~3). It is noted that, for the Dirichlet problem, the leading term is of order ∈~3 which, by contrast, is different from that of the circular cylinder in full space, that is, of order ∈~(-1) (log ∈)~(-2). Some examples display the simplicity of the general results based on conformal mapping, which involve arcs of circle, polygonal lines, surface cracks and the like.