The pitfalls of collegial coaching An analysis of collegial coaching in medical education and its influence on stimulating reflection and performance of novice clinical teachers

摘要

Purpose - Competent clinical teachers are essential for clinical teaching. According to the literature, coaching can contribute to improved levels of reflection and better performance of clinical teachers. By engaging in a dialogue about coachee's teaching behaviour, coaches can stimulate reflection of novice teachers. This study aims to gain insights into the effectiveness of coaching processes in which experienced clinical teachers act as coaches for less experienced teachers. Design/methodology/approach - A case study was conducted in a Dentistry Faculty of a University Medical Centre in The Netherlands. Semi-structured interviews with nine coaching couples were conducted. Findings - The findings indicate that only one coaching couple succeeded in using coaching as an effective tool for stimulating reflection and the performance of the beginning clinical teacher. Instead of discussing and analysing coachees' teaching behaviour, the other couples merely discussed the knowledge and experience of the coach. Originality/value - This study provides insight into the pitfalls of collegial coaching, and discusses various factors that might affect coaching such as a hierarchical relationship between coach and coachee, the academic climate, the personality of coach and coachee, and finally the importance of using the right coaching model.