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Usual source of cigarettes and alcohol among us high school students

机译:美国高中生通常的烟酒来源

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BACKGROUND: Cigarette and alcohol use are common among youth. We examined sources of cigarettes and alcohol among youth who were current cigarette and alcohol users. METHODS: We analyzed nationally representative data from the 2009 and 2011 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys-biennial, school-based surveys of high school students in the United States. Students completed anonymous, self-administered questionnaires. Overall response rates were 71% for both years. RESULTS: Among the 17.3% of current cigarette users <18years, 27.3% usually gave someone else money to buy their cigarettes and 27.7% usually borrowed (bummed) them. Fewer (14.1%) usually bought their own cigarettes in a store. Among the 40.3% of current alcohol users, 24.3% usually gave someone else money to buy it and 41.2% usually had someone give it to them. A few (4.5%) usually bought their own alcohol in a store. Age and intensity of use were positively associated with students buying their own cigarettes or alcohol, but negatively associated with students borrowing or having someone else give it to them. CONCLUSIONS: Because social and commercial sources of cigarettes and alcohol are common, multiple strategies are needed to reduce the ability for youth to obtain them and reduce their desire for them.
机译:背景:青少年经常吸烟和饮酒。我们检查了当前卷烟和酒精使用者的年轻人中卷烟和酒精的来源。方法:我们分析了2009年和2011年全国青少年风险行为调查(两年一次,以学校为基础的美国高中生调查)的全国代表性数据。学生们完成了匿名的,自我管理的调查问卷。两年的总答复率为71%。结果:在当前<18岁的卷烟使用者中,有17.3%的人中,有27.3%通常会给别人钱来购买他们的香烟,而27.7%的人通常是借用(装满)香烟。较少(14.1%)的人通常在商店购买香烟。在目前的40.3%的饮酒者中,通常有24.3%的人给了别人钱以购买它,而41.2%的人通常是有人给了他们钱。少数(4.5%)通常在商店购买自己的酒。年龄和使用强度与学生购买自己的香烟或烟酒有正相关关系,而与学生借用或让别人给他们的烟瘾有负相关关系。结论:由于香烟和酒精的社会和商业来源很普遍,因此需要采取多种策略来减少青年人获得香烟和减少对香烟和烟瘾的能力。

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