Using the 'final-on-four' concept to deliver an immediate metal-resin implant-fixed complete dental prosthesis

摘要

In traditional dental implant therapy, the time between implant placement and delivery of the definitive prosthesis can be long and uncomfortable for a patient wearing a conventional removable denture on an atrophied ridge. New clinical protocols, often with tilted implants, are being used to immediately restore mandibular implants with interim restorations, thus shortening the patient's return to function. However, these conversion type interim restorations do not decrease the time to definitive prosthetic rehabilitation. The Ohio State University (OSU) developed an immediate load surgical and prosthetic protocol to compensate for the disadvantages of previous techniques. With this protocol, a custom, definitive, screw-retained metal-resin fixed prosthesis can be delivered 2 to 4 days postoperatively and has been described using 5 implants. This clinical report presents the OSU immediate loading protocol, combined with a tilted implant technique, for the fabrication of a mandibular metal-resin implant fixed complete dental prosthesis (MRIFCDP) in 3 days postoperatively and with only 4 implants. Replacing the mandibular dentition with an immediate load-fixed metal-resin prosthesis by means of the "final-on-four" technique resulted in a custom, definitive, and functional restorative solution immediately after surgery.