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Motivations and Expectations of Undergraduate Nursing Students Undertaking International Clinical Placements

机译:护理学本科生赴国际临床实习的动机与期望

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Background: International clinical placements are common in preregistration nursing programs in Australian universities to enhance awareness of cultural needs and global health issues. Yet, little is known about the motivations and expectations of nursing students who choose to participate. Method: Using a qualitative exploratory design, individual semistructured interviews were undertaken with 52 preregistration final-year nursing students from four Western Australian universities 2 weeks prior to departure to the developing countries of Tanzania, Thailand, the Philippines, Cambodia, and India. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The interviews revealed that students were motivated by cultural inquisitiveness and a desire to help. They expected to gain cultural learning, to be challenged, to be fulfilled, to experience professional growth, and to feel gratitude. Developing an understanding of culture was a crucial outcome. Conclusion: By understanding the impetus and personal motivations of students, educators can guide students toward a more transformative experience whereby a more multicultural perspective on health care can be developed.
机译:背景:国际临床实习在澳大利亚大学的预注册护理课程中很常见,以增强人们对文化需求和全球健康问题的认识。但是,对于选择参加护理专业的学生的动机和期望知之甚少。方法:使用定性的探索性设计,在出发前往坦桑尼亚,泰国,菲律宾,柬埔寨和印度等发展中国家之前的两个星期,对来自四所西澳大利亚大学的52名预注册的最后一年护理学生进行了半结构化访谈。使用主题分析对数据进行分析。结果:访谈显示,学生受到文化好奇心和寻求帮助的动力。他们期望获得文化学习,受到挑战,获得成就,经历专业成长并感到感激。对文化的理解是至关重要的结果。结论:通过了解学生的动力和个人动机,教育工作者可以引导学生获得更具有变革性的体验,从而可以发展出对医疗保健更多元文化的认识。

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