Sensitivity of Geraldton waxflower to ethylene-induced flower abscission is reduced at low temperature

摘要

Exposure to ethylene gas elicits flower abscission from cut stems of Geraldton waxflower (Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer). Ethylene response rates in plants are mediated by temperature. At 20°C, flower abscission from waxflower 'Purple Pride' occurred upon 12 h exposure to 1 μ11~(-1) ethylene. This ethylene treatment did not cause flower abscission at either 10 or 2°C. Moreover, flowers held at 2°C were insensitive to 48 h exposure to 1,10 and 100 μ11~(-1) ethylene. However, increasing the duration of treatment with 1 μ11~(-1) ethylene at 10 and 2°C to 48 and 144 h, respectively, induced flower abscission. When flowers were held at 20°C in air without exogenous ethylene following continuous exposure to 1 μ11~(-1) ethylene at 2°C, the duration required to elicit flower abscission was reduced from 144 to 72 h. Collectively, these responses show that maintaining harvested waxflower at low temperature (e.g. 2°C) is an effective means to minimise ethylene-mediated flower abscission.