首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of arthroplasty >Postoperative limb alignment and its determinants after minimally invasive oxford medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
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Postoperative limb alignment and its determinants after minimally invasive oxford medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

机译:微创牛津内侧单室膝关节置换术后的四肢对齐及其决定因素。

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摘要

One hundred twenty-two consecutive minimally invasive Oxford phase 3 medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasties in 109 patients were evaluated for postoperative limb alignment and the influence of factors such as preoperative limb alignment, age, body mass index, sex, insert thickness, and surgeon's experience. The mean mechanical preoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle of 172.2 degrees +/- 3.1 degrees improved to 177.1 degrees +/- 2.9 degrees postoperatively. In 75% of the limbs, the HKA angle was restored to within an acceptable alignment of 177 degrees +/- 3 degrees , 14% of the limbs were in excessive varus (<174 degrees ), and 11% were in valgus (>180 degrees ). Only preoperative HKA angle was predictive of postoperative HKA angle. Although most of the limbs had acceptable limb alignment after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, limbs with more severe preoperative varus deformity had a tendency to remain in excessive varus, and limbs with lesser preoperative varus deformity had a greater tendency to go into valgus postoperatively.
机译:对109例患者中的122例连续的微创牛津3期内侧单室膝关节置换术进行了评估,评估其术后肢体对齐情况,以及术前肢体对齐情况,年龄,体重指数,性别,插入物厚度和外科医生的经验等因素的影响。术前平均机械膝关节踝关节(HKA)角度为172.2度+/- 3.1度,术后改善为177.1度+/- 2.9度。在75%的肢体中,HKA角恢复到177度+/- 3度的可接受范围内; 14%的肢体过度内翻(<174度); 11%的外翻(> 180)度)。只有术前HKA角可预测术后HKA角。尽管单室膝关节置换术后大多数肢体均具有可接受的肢体对齐方式,但术前内翻畸形较严重的肢体仍有过度内翻的趋势,术前内翻畸形较小的肢体术后有进入外翻的趋势。

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