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Dissociative model of water clusters

机译:水团簇的解离模型

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The model of water is introduced that dissociates into either ionic or covalent molecular fragments. The model is based on a semiempirical calculation embedded in a molecular mechanics approach. It contains electronic degrees of freedom that allow the calculation of partial charges that vary smoothly from the bound state to the dissociated states. The hydrogen bond is modeled classically with Coulomb interactions, and shows significant improvement in predicting cluster behavior by adding directional character via an overlap between a lone pair orbital on oxygen and the hydrogen of an adjacent molecule. An implicit bond polarization is present due to stretching bonds and charge transfer when the hydrogen bonds are formed. The energetic and geometric properties of water dissociation products, molecular clusters, and ionic clusters are presented.
机译:引入水模型,该模型解离为离子或共价分子片段。该模型基于嵌入分子力学方法的半经验计算。它包含电子自由度,可以计算从束缚态到解离态平稳变化的部分电荷。氢键是经典的库仑相互作用模型,通过在氧上的孤对轨道和相邻分子的氢之间的重叠增加了方向性,从而在预测团簇行为方面显示出显着的改进。当形成氢键时,由于拉伸键和电荷转移,存在隐含的键极化。介绍了水离解产物,分子簇和离子簇的能量和几何性质。

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