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Collective behavior of electronic fireflies

机译:电子萤火虫的集体行为

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摘要

A simple system composed of electronic oscillators capable of emitting and detecting light-pulses is studied. The oscillators are biologically inspired, there are designed for keeping a desired light intensity, W, in the system. From another perspective, the system behaves like modified integrate and fire type neurons that are pulse-coupled with inhibitory type interactions: the firing of one oscillator delays the firing of all the others. Experimental and computational studies reveal that although no direct driving force favoring synchronization is considered, for a given interval of W phase-locking appears. This weak synchronization is sometimes accompanied by complex dynamical patterns in the flashing sequence of the oscillators.
机译:研究了由能够发射和检测光脉冲的电子振荡器组成的简单系统。振荡器受到生物学启发,设计用于在系统中保持所需的光强度W。从另一个角度来看,该系统的行为就像经过修改的积分神经元和发射型神经元,它们与抑制型相互作用进行脉冲耦合:一个振荡器的发射会延迟所有其他振荡器的发射。实验和计算研究表明,尽管未考虑有利于同步的直接驱动力,但对于给定的W锁相间隔,出现了。这种弱同步有时在振荡器的闪烁序列中伴随着复杂的动态模式。

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