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Geometric entanglement in valance-bond-solid state

机译:价键固结态的几何纠缠

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Multipartite entanglement, measured by the geometric entanglement (GE), is discussed for integer spin Valance-Bond-Solid (VBS) state respectively with periodic boundary condition (PBC) and open boundary condition (OBC) in this paper. The optimization in the definition of geometric entanglement can be reduced greatly by exploring the symmetry of VBS state, and then the fully separable state can be determined explicitly. Numerical evaluation for GE by the random simulation is also implemented in order to demonstrate the validity of the reductions. Our calculations show that GE is saturated by a finite value with the increment of particle number, that means that the total entanglement for VBS state would be divergent under the thermodynamic limit. Moreover it is found that the scaling behavior of GE with spin number s is fitted as α log(s + β s + γ) + δ, in which the values of the parameters α, β, γ, σ are only dependent on the parity of spin s. A comparison with entanglement entropy of VBS state is also made, in order to demonstrate the essential differences between multipartite and bipartite entanglement in this model.
机译:讨论了分别用周期边界条件(PBC)和开放边界条件(OBC)的整数自旋价键-键-固-(VBS)状态用几何纠缠(GE)测量的多部分纠缠。通过探索VBS状态的对称性,可以大大减少几何纠缠定义的优化,然后可以明确确定完全可分离的状态。还通过随机模拟对GE进行了数值评估,以证明减少的有效性。我们的计算表明,GE随着粒子数的增加而被一个有限值所饱和,这意味着在热力学极限下,VBS状态的总纠缠将发散。此外,发现自旋数为s的GE的缩放行为符合αlog(s +βs +γ)+δ,其中参数α,β,γ,σ的值仅取决于奇偶性旋转为了证明该模型中多部分和两部分纠缠之间的本质区别,还对VBS状态的纠缠熵进行了比较。

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