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On the dynamics of a single-bit stochastic-resonance memory device

机译:关于一位随机共振存储设备的动力学

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摘要

The increasing capacity of modern computers, driven by Moore's Law, is accompanied by smaller noise margins and higher error rates. In this paper we propose a memory device, consisting of a ring of two identical overdamped bistable forward-coupled oscillators, which may serve as a building block in a larger scale solution to this problem. We show that such a system is capable of storing a single bit and its performance improves with the addition of noise. The proposed device can be regarded as asynchronous, in the sense that stored information can be retrieved at any time and, after a certain synchronization time, the probability of erroneous retrieval does not depend on which oscillator is being interrogated. We characterize memory persistence time and show it to be maximized for the same noise range that both minimizes the probability of error and ensures synchronization. We also present experimental results for a hard-wired version of the proposed memory, consisting of a loop of two Schmitt triggers. We show that this device is capable of storing a single bit and does so more efficiently in the presence of noise.
机译:在摩尔定律的推动下,现代计算机的容量不断增加,同时伴随着较小的噪声容限和较高的错误率。在本文中,我们提出了一种存储设备,该存储设备由两个相同的过阻尼双稳态前向耦合振荡器组成的环组成,可以在更大范围内解决此问题。我们证明了这样的系统能够存储一位,并且其性能会随着噪声的增加而提高。从可以在任何时间检索存储的信息的意义上来说,所提出的设备可以被认为是异步的,并且在一定的同步时间之后,错误检索的可能性不取决于正在询问哪个振荡器。我们表征了存储器的持久性时间,并显示出它在相同的噪声范围内可以最大化,从而既减少了错误的可能性,又确保了同步。我们还提供了所建议的存储器的硬连线版本的实验结果,该版本由两个施密特触发器组成。我们证明了该设备能够存储单个位,并且在存在噪声的情况下可以更有效地存储单个位。

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