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Linear and nonlinear transport across carbon nanotube quantum dots

机译:碳纳米管量子点上的线性和非线性传输

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We present a low energy-theory for non-linear transport in finite-size interacting single-wall carbon nanotubes. It is based on a microscopic model for the interacting p(z) electrons and successive bosonization. We consider weak coupling to the leads and derive equations of motion for the reduced density matrix. We focus on the case of large-diameter nanotubes where exchange effects can be neglected. In this situation the energy spectrum is highly degenerate. Due to the multiple degeneracy, diagonal as well as off-diagonal (coherences) elements of the density matrix contribute to the nonlinear transport. At low bias, a four-electron periodicity with a characteristic ratio between adjacent peaks is predicted. Our results are in quantitative agreement with recent experiments.
机译:我们提出了一种在有限尺寸相互作用的单壁碳纳米管中进行非线性传输的低能理论。它基于用于相互作用的p(z)电子和连续玻化的微观模型。我们考虑到导线的弱耦合,并导出密度降低矩阵的运动方程。我们关注的是大直径纳米管的情况,在这种情况下可以忽略交换效应。在这种情况下,能谱高度退化。由于多重简并性,密度矩阵的对角线和非对角线(相干)元素会导致非线性传输。在低偏压下,可以预测在相邻峰之间具有特征比的四电子周期性。我们的结果与最近的实验定量吻合。

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