首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, B. Condensed matter physics >The exchange interaction effect in the scanning tunneling spectroscopy of a two-orbital Anderson impurity on metallic surface
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The exchange interaction effect in the scanning tunneling spectroscopy of a two-orbital Anderson impurity on metallic surface

机译:金属表面两轨道安德森杂质的扫描隧道光谱中的交换相互作用效应

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We investigate the scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) of a two-orbital Anderson impurity adsorbed on a metallic surface by using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. The density of state of magnetic impurity and the local conduction electron are calculated. We obtain the Fano resonance line shape in the STM conductance at zero temperature. For the impurity atom with antiferromagnetic inter-orbital exchange interaction and a spin singlet ground state, we show that a dip in the STM spectra around zero bias voltage regime and side peaks of spin excitation can be observed. The spin excitation energy is proportional to the exchange interaction strength. As the exchange interaction is ferromagnetic, the underscreened Kondo effect dominates the low energy properties of this system, and it gives rise to drastically different STM spectra as compared with the spin singlet case.
机译:我们使用数值归一化基团(NRG)方法研究了吸附在金属表面的两轨道安德森杂质的扫描隧道光谱(STS)。计算出磁性杂质的状态密度和局部传导电子。我们在零温度下以STM电导获得了法诺共振线的形状。对于具有反铁磁轨道间交换相互作用和自旋单线态基态的杂质原子,我们表明在零偏压模式和自旋激发的侧峰附近,STM谱出现了下降。自旋激发能与交换相互作用强度成正比。由于交换相互作用是铁磁性的,因此受屏蔽的近藤效应主导了该系统的低能性质,与自旋单重态相比,它引起了截然不同的STM光谱。

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