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首页> 外文期刊>The European Physical Journal, A. Hadrons and Nuclei >Neutron capture cross section measurements for U-238 in the resonance region at GELINA
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Neutron capture cross section measurements for U-238 in the resonance region at GELINA

机译:GELINA共振区中U-238的中子俘获截面测量

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Measurements were performed at the time-of-flight facility GELINA to determine the U-238(n, gamma) cross section in the resonance region. Experiments were carried out at a 12.5 and 60m measurement station. The total energy detection principle in combination with the pulse height weighting technique was applied using C6D6 liquid scintillators as prompt gamma-ray detectors. The energy dependence of the neutron flux was measured with ionisation chambers based on the B-10(n, alpha) reaction. The data were normalised to the isolated and saturated U-238 resonance at 6.67 eV. Special procedures were applied to reduce bias effects due to the weighting function, normalization, dead time and background corrections, and corrections related to the sample properties. The total uncertainty due to the weighting function, normalization, neutron flux and sample characteristics is about 1.5%. Resonance parameters were derived from a simultaneous resonance shape analysis of the GELINA capture data and transmission data obtained previously at a 42 m and 150 m station of ORELA. The parameters of resonances below 500 eV are in good agreement with those resulting from an evaluation that was adopted in the main data libraries. Between 500 eV and 1200 eV a systematic difference in the neutron width is observed. Average capture cross section data were derived from the experimental capture yield in the energy region between 3.5 keV and 90 keV. The results are in good agreement with an evaluated cross section resulting from a least squares fit to experimental data available in the literature prior to this work. The average cross section data derived in this work were parameterised in terms of average resonance parameters and included in a least squares analysis together with other experimental data reported in the literature.
机译:在飞行时间设施GELINA进行测量,以确定共振区域的U-238(n,γ)截面。实验是在12.5和60m的测量站上进行的。将总能量检测原理与脉冲高度加权技术结合使用,使用C6D6液体闪烁器作为即时伽马射线检测器。基于B-10(n,α)反应,使用电离室测量中子通量的能量依赖性。将数据标准化为6.67 eV时的孤立和饱和U-238共振。由于加权函数,归一化,停滞时间和背景校正以及与样品特性有关的校正,因此应用了特殊程序来减少偏差影响。由于加权函数,归一化,中子通量和样品特性而导致的总不确定度约为1.5%。共振参数来自对GELINA捕获数据和先前在ORELA的42 m和150 m站获得的传输数据的同时共振形状分析。低于500 eV的谐振参数与主要数据库中通过评估得出的参数非常吻合。在500 eV和1200 eV之间,观察到中子宽度的系统差异。平均捕获横截面数据是从3.5 keV至90 keV之间的能量区域中的实验捕获产率得出的。结果与评估的横截面非常吻合,该横截面由与该工作之前文献中可用的实验数据的最小二乘拟合得出。根据平均共振参数对这项工作中得出的平均横截面数据进行参数化,并将其与文献中报道的其他实验数据一起纳入最小二乘法分析。

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