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From circuit activity to network connectivity and back: The case of obsessive-compulsive disorder

机译:从电路活动到网络连接,再到网络连接:强迫症

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摘要

Intensive statin therapy is a central component of secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), particularly among high-risk patients, such as those with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the frequency and predictors of intensive statin therapy use after AMI among patients with DM have not been described. We examined patterns of intensive statin therapy use (defined as a statin with expected low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering of >50%) at discharge among patients with AMI with known DM enrolled in a 24-site US registry. Predictors of intensive statin therapy use were evaluated using multivariable hierarchical Poisson regression models. Among 1,300 patients with DM after AMI, 22% were prescribed intensive statin therapy at hospital discharge. In multivariable models, ST-elevation AMI (risk ratio [RR] 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29 to 1.70), insurance for medications (RR 1.28, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.63), and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (RR 1.05 per 1 mg/dl, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.07) were independent predictors of intensive statin therapy, whereas higher Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events scores were associated with lower rates of intensive statin therapy (RR 0.94 per 10 points, 95% CI 0.91 to 0.98). In conclusion, only 1 in 5 patients with DM was prescribed intensive statin therapy at discharge after an AMI. Predictors of intensive statin therapy use suggest important opportunities to improve quality of care in this patient population.
机译:他汀类药物强化治疗是急性心肌梗死(AMI)之后二级预防的重要组成部分,特别是在高危患者中,例如糖尿病(DM)患者。但是,尚未描述DM患者在AMI后使用他汀类药物强化治疗的频率和预测因素。我们检查了在24位美国注册登记的已知DM的AMI患者出院时使用强化他汀类药物治疗的模式(定义为预期低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低> 50%的他汀类药物)。使用多变量分级Poisson回归模型评估了他汀类药物治疗的预测指标。在AMI后的1300例DM患者中,有22%在出院时开了强化他汀类药物治疗。在多变量模型中,ST升高AMI(风险比[RR] 1.48,95%置信区间[CI] 1.29至1.70),药物保险(RR 1.28、95%CI 1.00至1.63)和较高的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(RR 1.05每1 mg / dl,95%CI 1.02至1.07)是他汀类药物强化治疗的独立预测因素,而急性冠脉事件总评分较高与他汀类药物强化治疗率较低相关(RR 0.94 / 10分, 95%CI为0.91至0.98)。总之,在AMI后出院的DM患者中,只有五分之一的患者在处方他汀类药物治疗。他汀类药物治疗的预测指标表明,该患者人群改善护理质量的重要机会。

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