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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal: Special topics >Shear viscosity and spin sum rules in strongly interacting Fermi gases
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Shear viscosity and spin sum rules in strongly interacting Fermi gases

机译:强相互作用费米气体中的剪切粘度和自旋和规则

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摘要

Fermi gases with short-range interactions are ubiquitous in ultracold atomic systems. In the absence of spin-flipping processes the number of atoms in each spin species is conserved separately, and we discuss the associated Ward identities. For contact interactions the spin conductivity spectral function σ_s(ω) has universal power-law tails at high frequency. We derive the spin f-sum rule and show that it is not affected by these tails in d & 4 dimensions. Likewise the shear viscosity spectral function η(ω) has universal tails; in contrast they modify the viscosity sum rule in a characteristic way.
机译:具有超短距离相互作用的费米气体在超冷原子系统中无处不在。在没有自旋翻转过程的情况下,每个自旋物种中的原子数是分别保存的,我们将讨论相关的Ward身份。对于接触相互作用,自旋电导率谱函数σ_s(ω)在高频具有通用幂律尾部。我们导出了自旋f-sum规则,并表明它不受d和4维上这些尾部的影响。同样,剪切粘度谱函数η(ω)具有通用尾巴;相反,它们以特征方式修改了粘度和规则。

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