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On-and-off dynamics of a creeping frictional system

机译:爬行摩擦系统的开关动力学

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We report on the dynamics of a model frictional system submitted to minute external perturbations. The system consists of a chain of sliders connected through elastic springs that rest on an incline. By introducing cyclic expansions and contractions of the rest length of the springs, we induce the reptation of the chain. Decreasing the amplitude of the perturbation below a critical value, we observe an intermittent creep regime characterized by alternated periods of reptation (flowing state) and rest (quiescent state). A further decrease of the perturbation leads to the disappearance of the reptation. The width of the transition region between the continuous creep and the full stop (i.e., the range of excitation amplitudes where the intermittent creep is observed) is shown to depend on the difference between the static (mu (s)) and the dynamic (mu (d)) friction coefficients. For mu (s) = mu (d) the intermittent creep is not observed. Studying the statistical features of the intermittent creep regime for any given perturbation amplitude, we find that the time the system resides in each state (flowing or quiescent) suggests that: i) reptation events are uncorrelated, and ii) rest events are history dependent. We show that this latter history dependence is consistent with the aging of the stress state inside the chain of sliders during the quiescent periods.
机译:我们报告了模型摩擦系统在微小外部扰动作用下的动力学。该系统由一连串的滑块组成,这些滑块通过靠在倾斜面上的弹性弹簧连接。通过引入弹簧其余部分的周期性膨胀和收缩,我们诱导了链条的复制。将扰动的幅度减小到临界值以下,我们观察到间歇蠕变状态,其特征是蠕变(流动状态)和静止(静止状态)交替出现。摄动的进一步减少导致复制的消失。连续蠕变和完全停止之间的过渡区域的宽度(即观察到间歇蠕变的激发幅度范围)显示为取决于静态(μs)和动态(μs)之间的差。 (d))摩擦系数。对于mu(s)= mu(d),未观察到间歇蠕变。通过研究任意给定的扰动幅度的间歇蠕变状态的统计特征,我们发现系统处于每种状态(流动或静止)的时间表明:i)复制事件是不相关的; ii)休息事件是历史依赖的。我们表明,后一种历史依赖关系与静态期间滑块链内部的应力状态的老化一致。

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