Redefining acute MI: the potential impact on rehabilitation services

摘要

Due to the new definition of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) based on the chemical marker troponin, it is predicted that more patients will be defined as having AMIs, some of whom would have been previously labelled 'unstable angina' using the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. A prospective study was undertaken in order to assess the increase in demand on coronary rehabilitation services. The study looked at patients admitted to Ninewells, Dundee (currently using the WHO definition) with ischaemic symptoms.Patients' ECG findings, chemical markers creatine kinase (CK), and cardiac troponin-T statistics were documented in order to compare the number of patients having had Ml defined by the WHO definition with those having Ml under the new ESC/ACC definition.Included were patients admitted acutely with troponin T data and those referred as in-patients to cardiac rehabilitation.From all 152 patients admitted to rehabilitation, 39 came from the admissions ward. Nineteen of those were defined as having had an acute Ml using the new definition but not with the old WHO definition. The demand for cardiac rehabilitation services would increase by approximately 80% if the new definition were put in place.