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Effect of cooking conditions on ECF bleaching and brightness reversion of birch kraft pulps

机译:蒸煮条件对桦木牛皮纸浆ECF漂白和白度恢复的影响

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摘要

Cooks with high and low levels of hydroxide ions and hydrosulfide ions were carried out to two different kappa number levels.The pulps were bleached by two difference ECF sequences,OD(EOP)DnD and OD(EOP)DR A higher concentration of hydroxide ion was found to give a brighter unbleached pulp and a somewhat higher final brightness after each bleaching sequence.A higher level of hydrosulfide ion did not give a higher unbleached brightness,but it led to better brightness development during bleaching.The final kappa number was not critical for the final bleached brightness,but an increase in cooking kappa number from 16 to 22 gave a 17% increase in chlorine dioxide consumption in the OD(EOP)DnD sequence.The humid brightness reversion correlated with the HexA content after bleaching,but the dry brightness reversion did not correlate with any of the studied parameters.For the humid atmosphere,a final D stage gave less brightness reversion than a final P stage gave,but the reverse was true for the dry atmosphere.
机译:将高,低水平的氢氧根离子和氢硫化物离子进行蒸煮,以达到两个不同的卡伯值水平。通过两种不同的ECF序列OD(EOP)DnD和OD(EOP)DR对纸浆进行漂白。每次漂白后发现未漂白的纸浆亮度更高,最终白度更高。氢硫化物离子的含量较高,未漂白的白度更高,但在漂白过程中却能产生更好的白度。最终的卡伯值对最终的漂白亮度,但是蒸煮kappa数从16增加到22使OD(EOP)DnD序列中的二氧化氯消耗量增加了17%。湿润亮度回复与漂白后的HexA含量相关,但干燥亮度反转与所研究的任何参数均不相关。对于潮湿的大气,最后的D阶段提供的亮度反转少于最终的P阶段,但是对于干燥的气氛。

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