A German survey of subjective gynaecological complaints

摘要

This report encompasses a representative survey of the German feminine population. The aim of this survey is to assess subjective gynaecological complaints. These were registered by the newly constructed "Giessen Subjective Complaints List - for women". This questionnaire measures specific gynaecological complaints of several body areas (excretion, pelvic pain, breast, vulva, menses). Participants included n = 1 093 women between the age of 14 and 77 years. The highest complaint rates of the study participants were observed in the area of menstrual symptoms. Overall, 31 % (n = 206) of the surveyed women indicated that they suffered somewhat, extensively, or highly from menstrual complaints (e. g. painful menstruation or menorrhagia). These menstrual symptoms were significantly higher in younger women (14-45 yr.). Symptoms of other complaint areas (excretion, e. g. urinary incontinence; breast, e. g. sensitivity) were slightly less dominant than menstrual symptoms with 17 % (n = 186) and 13 % (n = 128) respectively. It was shown that subjective gynaecological complaints show a typical age-dependent developmental course. They represent the major psychosocial topic of the current phase of life for each woman. This study is a contribution to the epidemiology of subjective gynaecological complaints in the German feminine population.