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Pushing the limits of chiral amplification in supramolecular polymers

机译:推动超分子聚合物中手性扩增的极限

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摘要

N,N',N "-tr(alkylated-benzene-1,3,5-tricatboxamides (BTAs) self-assemble via strong, threefold u-helix type intermolecular hydrogen bonding into well-defined, helical, one dimensional columnar aggregates. The introduction of a stereogenic centre into the alkyl side chains of BTAs gives rise to strong Cotton effects in dilute apoiar solutions Indicating the preference for one helical conformation over the other. Here, we summarise our research on the influence of the position of the stereogenic centre on the aggregate stability and the degree of amplification of chirality in BTAs. In addition, we disclose our results on creating a preferred helical sense in BTA-based supramolecular polymers by introducing H/D isotope chirality info the alkyl side chains of BTAs at the K-posifion. We determine the relative stabilities of the leff-and right-handed helical conformers formed by these deuterated molecules by performing a conformational analysis in different alkane solvents. Our findings show that the subtle difference between the stabilities of the two conformers leads fo a cooperative self-assembly process, which is highly sensitive to the applied solvent.
机译:N,N',N“ -tr(烷基化苯-1,3,5-三甲酰胺)(BTA)通过牢固的三倍u螺旋型分子间氢键自组装成定义明确的螺旋一维柱状聚集体。在BTA的烷基侧链中引入立体异构中心会在稀释的脱辅基溶液中产生很强的Cotton效应,表明偏爱一种螺旋构象优于另一种螺旋构象,在这里,我们总结了对立体异构中心位置的影响的研究。此外,我们还公开了在BTA基超分子聚合物中通过引入H / D同位素手性信息(在K处的BTA的烷基侧链信息)创建优选的螺旋感的结果。通过在不同的烷烃溶剂中进行构象分析,我们确定了这些氘化分子形成的左旋和右旋螺旋构象异构体的相对稳定性。两个构象异构体稳定性之间的细微差异导致了协同自组装过程,该过程对所用溶剂高度敏感。

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