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Use of face masks in a primary care outpatient setting in Hong Kong: Knowledge, attitudes and practices.

机译:在香港的初级保健门诊使用口罩:知识,态度和做法。

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摘要

To assess if a knowledge gap exists in the correct use of face masks, and to explore the correlations between knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the use of face masks among outpatients and their caregivers in an outpatient clinic in Hong Kong.Cross-sectional study.Outpatients and their caregivers who were present at an outpatient setting in Hong Kong were invited to participate in this survey. All participants were asked to complete a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire about their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the use of face masks. Data were described using descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients.Among the 399 respondents, 52% knew the correct steps in wearing a face mask, and their attitudes toward face masks were generally positive. Further analyses showed that respondents were more likely to wear a face mask at a clinic than in a public place or at home. Moreover, respondents were more likely to wear a face mask to protect others against influenza-like illness (ILI) than for self-protection. There was low to moderate correlation between attitudes and practices (correlation coefficient 0.26, P?
机译:评估在正确使用口罩方面是否存在知识鸿沟,并探讨香港门诊患者及其护理人员在使用口罩方面的知识,态度和做法之间的相关性。横断面研究。邀请在香港门诊就诊的门诊病人及其护理人员参加本次调查。要求所有参与者填写一份自我管理的封闭式问卷,以了解他们关于使用口罩的知识,态度和做法。使用描述性统计数据和相关系数来描述数据。在399名受访者中,有52%的人知道戴口罩的正确步骤,并且他们对口罩的态度总体上是积极的。进一步的分析表明,与在公共场所或在家中相比,受访者在诊所戴口罩的可能性更大。此外,与自我保护相比,受访者更有可能戴口罩来保护他人免受流感样疾病(ILI)的侵害。态度与行为之间存在低到中等的相关性(相关系数为0.26,P <0.05)。本研究发现门诊及其护理人员正确使用口罩的知识差距。关于使用口罩的态度和做法通常是积极的,但相关性不高。建议公共卫生教育运动应制定有效的计划,以通过提高有关正确使用口罩的知识来应对门诊诊所人群中ILI的传播。

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