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Position uncertainty in the Heisenberg uncertainty relation

机译:海森堡不确定性关系中的位置不确定性

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Position measurements are examined under the assumption that object position X?_ι and probe position X?_ι just after the measurement are expressed as a linear combination of positions x?_o and x?_o just before the measurement. The Heisenberg uncertainty relation between the position uncertainty and momentum disturbance holds when the measurement error ∈(x_t) for the object position x?_ι is adopted as the position uncertainty. However, the uncertainty in the measurement result obtained for x?_o is the standard deviation of the measurement result, and not the measurement error ∈(x_o). This difference is due to the reduction of a wave packet. The validity of the linearity assumption is examined in detail.
机译:在假定刚好在测量之后的物体位置X′_o和探头位置X′_m被表示为刚好在测量之前的位置x′_o和x′_o的线性组合的情况下检查位置测量。当采用针对对象位置x?_ι的测量误差ε(x_t)作为位置不确定性时,位置不确定性与动量扰动之间的海森堡不确定性关系成立。但是,对于xΔ_o获得的测量结果的不确定性是测量结果的标准偏差,而不是测量误差ε(x_o)。这种差异是由于波包的减少。详细检验了线性假设的有效性。

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