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Development of Freeze Flow Apparatus to Study Filled Polymer Melts

机译:研究填充聚合物熔体的冷冻流动装置的开发

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摘要

A novel method to study the distribution of filler particles and polymer orientation of a polymer melt within a capillary die has been developed.Material within the die is quench-cooled and then removed to provide information about the flow regime at the instant it was frozen.The equipment has been used to examine calcium carbonate-filled high density polyethylene under high shear.The samples were examined using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS) as well as being studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD).The distribution of filler particles across the radius of the capillary has been studied at high and low wall shear rates using EDS.A constant particle distribution across the radius of the die was observed for both flow regimes.The arrangement of crystalline structures within the specimens was examined by XRD.An increase in crystalline order was noticed with increasing wall shear rate.
机译:已开发出一种研究填料颗粒分布和毛细管模头中聚合物熔体的聚合物取向的新方法,将模头内的材料进行急冷,然后取出以提供有关冻结瞬间的流动状态的信息。该设备已被用于在高剪切下检测碳酸钙填充的高密度聚乙烯,并使用能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)对样品进行了研究。使用EDS在高和低壁剪切速率下研究了沿毛细管半径分布的颗粒。在两种流动方式下,均观察到沿模具半径分布的颗粒呈恒定分布。通过XRD检查了样品中晶体结构的排列。随着壁剪切速率的增加,注意到结晶顺序的增加。

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