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Scratch Resistance of Mineral-Filled Polypropylene Materials

机译:矿物填充聚丙烯材料的耐刮擦性

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摘要

Pigmented mineral-filled polypropylene (PP-PMF) is marketed as a potential alter-native to acrylonitrile-butylidene-styrene (ABS) and Polycarbonate/ABS for automotive interior components. PP-PMF is more easily damaged by surface scratch/mar, thus lifmiting its acceptance for such applications. This study focuses on investigating teh scratch/mar mechanisms of PP-PMF haivng different mineral fillers and additives. A new method is introduced to characterize the scratch visibility by image analysis. A correlation is found between scratch visibility and scratch hardness measured by interferometer. It is found that Wollastonite filler imparts higher scratch/mar resistance. Addition of an interface modifier and a lubricant can further improve scratch/mar resistance. It is also found that Talc-filled PP-PMF has poor scratch/mar resistance, irrespective of the addition of an interface modifier or a lubricant.
机译:颜料填充的矿物填充聚丙烯(PP-PMF)作为汽车内饰部件的潜在替代丙烯腈-丁烯-苯乙烯(ABS)和聚碳酸酯/ ABS的替代品。 PP-PMF更容易因表面刮擦/划伤而损坏,因此,其在此类应用中的接受性受到限制。这项研究的重点是研究PP-PMF的刮擦/划痕机理,它们具有不同的矿物填料和添加剂。引入了一种通过图像分析来表征划痕可见性的新方法。发现通过干涉仪测量的划痕可见度和划痕硬度之间具有相关性。发现硅灰石填料赋予较高的耐划伤/耐擦伤性。界面改性剂和润滑剂的添加可以进一步改善耐刮擦/耐擦伤性。还发现填充滑石粉的PP-PMF具有差的耐划伤/耐擦伤性,而与添加界面改性剂或润滑剂无关。

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