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Does attention move or spread during mental curve tracing?

机译:在心理曲线追踪过程中注意力是否会移动或扩散?

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摘要

There are two theories that attempt to explain how attention is deployed when lines are traced. Initially, it was believed that a covert zoom lens moved along the line. Recent evidence has, however, suggested that attention spreads along the line, rather than moving along it, perhaps as part of an effortful object-parsing process. Three experiments tested the spreading and moving accounts of line tracing. Participants were presented with two intertwined lines and were required to trace one to find the correct target. On half the trials, a masked change occurred, most often near the top of the target line, that reversed the required response. If attention spreads along the line, the participants should have been able to notice the change whenever it occurred during the tracing process. However, the participants found it harder to spot the change if it occurred late in the tracing process. This suggests that resources were less frequently available to detect changes on portions of the line that had already been traced when the change occurred. The results argue against a spreading trace of attention that encompasses the whole line.
机译:有两种理论试图解释在跟踪行时如何部署注意力。最初,人们认为隐蔽式变焦镜头沿直线移动。但是,最近的证据表明,关注点沿线传播,而不是沿线传播,这可能是努力的对象解析过程的一部分。三个实验测试了线跟踪的扩展和移动帐户。向参与者展示了两条交织在一起的路线,并要求他们追踪一条路线以找到正确的目标。在一半的试验中,发生了掩盖的变化,通常是在目标线的顶部附近,这种变化使所需的响应相反。如果注意力沿着这条线散开,则参与者应该能够在跟踪过程中的任何时候注意到变化。但是,参与者发现,如果更改发生在跟踪过程的后期,则很难发现它。这表明在更改发生时,资源较少地可用于检测行中已被跟踪的部分的更改。结果与涵盖整个系列的注意力分散有关。

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