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Polyurethane composites: Mechanical analysis on pultruded laminates

机译:聚氨酯复合材料:拉挤层压板的力学分析

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Polyurethanes, as well known, have been so far a minor player in the whole composite world, with unsaturated polyesters and epoxies having the lion's shares among thermo-sets. Future outlook is although very positive with sizable lands of opportunities being opened in consideration of the increased concern for styrene emission (associated to most common unsaturated polyesters and vinyl esters) and the quest for fast, automated and quality consistent production. In fact, polyurethanes are enabling a broad range of technologies for composite production. These can be described in a two dimensional array as a function of polyurethane density (full density or expanded) and the type of reinforcement (short-fibers or platelets, chopped fibers, wovenot-woven mats, and endless fibers). Dow has been actively developing polyurethanes formulations to be applied in a broad range of composite manufacturing technologies. This paper will specifically focus on the study of the mechanical properties of laminates obtained by the continuous method of pultrusion using different resins and the same glass fiber reinforcement. Specific focus is put on the contribution of the polymer matrix to the final properties of the composite.
机译:众所周知,迄今为止,聚氨酯在整个复合材料世界中只是次要角色,其中不饱和聚酯和环氧树脂在热固性材料中占有最大份额。鉴于对苯乙烯排放量(与最常见的不饱和聚酯和乙烯基酯有关)的关注日益增加,以及对快速,自动化和质量稳定的生产的追求,未来的前景非常乐观,并开辟了广阔的机遇。实际上,聚氨酯为复合材料生产提供了广泛的技术。这些可以二维形式描述为聚氨酯密度(全密度或膨胀)和增强类型(短纤维或片状纤维,短切纤维,编织/非编织垫和无端纤维)的函数。陶氏化学一直在积极开发可广泛应用于复合材料制造技术的聚氨酯配方。本文将重点研究通过使用不同树脂和相同玻璃纤维增​​强材料的连续拉挤法获得的层压板的机械性能。特别关注的是聚合物基质对复合材料最终性能的贡献。

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