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Comparison of Two stimulus-delivery Systems for Measurement of Nasal Pungency Thresholds

机译:两种刺激物递送系统用于测量鼻腔鼻窦阈值的比较

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摘要

Using representative members of each of three homologous series of chemicals—ketones, acetates and alcohols—v~’e measured nasal pungency thresholds in anosmics via two stimulus-delivery systems. The first system consists of the fairly commonly used 270 ml, plastic ‘squeeze bottles’. The second system consists of 1 900 ml, glass vessels with Teflon tubing ano nose-pieces. Although bulkier and more susceptible to mechanical breakage, the glass vessels possess advantages that can allow them to provide ‘environmentally realistic’ chemosensory thresholds, i.e. thresholds closer in absolute values to thcse that might be obtained under whole-body exposures. Such advantages include a larger volume of the vapor-source to accomodate whole sniffs, and a tight nose—nose-piece connection to avoid stimulus dilution. The outcome revealed ~h~t ?chemical, the glass vessels provided nasal pungency thresholds significantly lower than those provided by the sc ~ee:e:The difference amounted, on average, to a factor of 4.6, though the relative potency of the compounds ~e~’-a ‘e: :‘-ese ~‘- a under both systems. Additionally, when tested with the highest homologues used here, namely. oct. ace:a:e-anosmics using the glass vessels had little or no difficulty achieving the criterion for threshold ~v’ereas :‘e.-‘when using the squeeze bottles.
机译:通过使用三种刺激物传递系统,使用三种同源的化学物质(酮,乙酸盐和醇)中的每一种的代表性成员,来测量厌氧菌中的鼻腔刺激性阈值。第一个系统由相当常用的270毫升塑料“挤压瓶”组成。第二个系统由1900毫升玻璃容器和特氟隆管阳极接头组成。尽管玻璃容器更大且更容易受到机械破坏,但玻璃容器具有的优点是可以提供“环境逼真的”化学感应阈值,即绝对值更接近在全身暴露下可能获得的阈值。这样的优点包括更大体积的蒸气源以适应整个嗅觉,以及紧密的鼻梁式连接以避免刺激物稀释。结果表明,化学物质中,玻璃容器提供的鼻部刺激性阈值显着低于sc ee提供的鼻部刺激性阈值:e:尽管化合物的相对效力平均差异为4.6倍〜e〜'-a'e::'-ese〜'-a在两个系统下都可以。另外,当与此处使用的最高同源物一起测试时。十月使用玻璃器皿的ace:a:e-anosmics达到阈值〜v’ereas的标准几乎没有困难,即:使用挤压瓶时。

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