A new cDNA encoding a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase-related polypeptide (AtXTR8) preferentially expressed in seedling, root and stem of Arabidopsis thaliana.

摘要

A new cDNA clone (AtXTR8) encoding a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (XET)-related protein was isolated from an Arabidopsis thaliana germinating seed cDNA library using a differential screen. The predicted amino acid sequence displays only 38 to 42% amino acid identity with other members of the Arabidopsis XTR (XET-related) protein family, but shows 64% identity to a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase enzyme (TmNXG1) expressed in nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) germinating seeds. The AtXTR8 transciptsare expressed in germinating seeds as early as 24 h after imbibition, with the highest level of accumulation being reached at about 72 h. In adult plants, transcripts are mainly detected in roots and to a lower extent in inflorescence stems. During imbibition of the severely gibberellin-deficient ga1-3 mutant seeds, transcripts are detected only if exogenous gibberellins are supplied in the medium, suggesting that gibberellins are directly or indirectly required for AtXTR8 gene expression. Unlike otherXET genes such as TCH4, EXT and XTR3, which are rapidly activated by auxins in wild type Arabidopsis, the steady state level of AtXTR8 transcripts is not markedly increased by auxin treatment of 6-day-old seedlings. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that the XET and XTR protein sequences so far identified in various plant species can be divided into three groups; the Arabidopsis AtXTR8 protein, whose enzymatic activity has not yet been assessed, belongs to the least related group III.