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Evaluation of fungicides and kelp for the preventative control of anthracnose in Oregon, 2009.

机译:2009年在俄勒冈州评估杀真菌剂和海带对炭疽病的预防控制。

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The efficacy of repeated fungicide applications, fungicide programs, and a kelp treatment were determined for control of anthracnose on an 80% annual bluegrass/20% creeping bentgrass putting green. The trial was initiated 23 Jun and biweekly applications were made through 01 Sep. The study was conducted at Eugene Country Club in Eugene, Oregon on a nursery green built in the fall of 2007 using aerification plugs taken from the golf course and placed on top of 6 inches USGA sand over soil. The size ofthe plots measured 5 ft × 5 ft. Fungicide treatments were applied with a CO2-powered sprayer with a 5-ft boom and TeeJet 80015 nozzles delivering a spray volume of 2 gal per 1000 sq ft at 30 psi. Plots were walk-mowed daily at 0.105 in. A soluble fertilizer was applied the first week of Jul and a second was applied the first week of Aug at a rate of 0.25 lb N and 0.30 lb N/1000 sq ft, respectively. Irrigation was applied using a RainBird irrigation system at 80 percent of ET with dry spots being handwatered when necessary to avoid drought stress. Moderate drought stress did occur in early Jun as a result of a power outage to the irrigation controller. Foliar symptoms began to develop the third week of Jul and Colletotrichum cereale was confirmed asthe causal agent by the Oregon State University Disease Lab. Turf quality and disease ratings were taken throughout the trial, however, only percent anthracnose ratings taken on 21 Jul (early infection) and 25 Aug 09 (peak infection) are presented. Turfquality ratings were made on a 1 to 9 scale (9=best quality). Data was subjected to analysis of variance using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Differences between means were determined by Fisher’s LSD at the 5 percent level.
机译:确定了反复施用杀真菌剂,杀真菌剂程序和海带处理的功效,以控制每年80%的蓝草/ 20%的ing生草上的炭疽病中的炭疽病。该试验于6月23日开始,并且每两周申请至9月01日。该研究是在俄勒冈州尤金的尤金乡村俱乐部进行的,该苗圃于2007年秋季建成,使用取自高尔夫球场的充气塞放置在苗圃上。 6英寸土壤上的USGA沙子。样地的大小为5英尺×5英尺。杀菌剂处理是通过带有5英尺吊杆的CO2动力喷雾器和TeeJet 80015喷嘴在30 psi下每1000平方英尺提供2加仑的喷雾量进行的。每天在0.105英寸处行走割草。在7月的第一周施用可溶性肥料,在8月的第一周施用第二种肥料,施用量分别为0.25 lb N和0.30 lb N / 1000平方英尺。使用RainBird灌溉系统以ET的80%进行灌溉,并在必要时用手浇干点以避免干旱。由于灌溉控制器断电,6月初确实发生了中度的干旱压力。七月的第三周开始出现叶状症状,俄勒冈州立大学疾病实验室已确认谷类炭疽病为病因。在整个试验中均采用了草皮质量和疾病等级,但仅列出了7月21日(早期感染)和09年8月25日(峰值感染)的炭疽病等级。草坪质量评级以1到9的等级进行(9 =最佳质量)。使用具有3个重复的随机完整块设计对数据进行方差分析。均值之间的差异由Fisher的LSD确定为5%。

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