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首页> 外文期刊>Plant disease management reports PDMR >Evaluation of protectant fungicides for the control of downy mildew in pickling cucumber, 2007
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Evaluation of protectant fungicides for the control of downy mildew in pickling cucumber, 2007

机译:保护性杀菌剂在腌制黄瓜中防治霜霉病的评价,2007

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This trial was conducted on a Bojac fine sandy loam soil (organic matter <1%) at Virginia Tech’s Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Painter, VA. Fertilizer was applied at the rate of 50 lb/A N, (30% UAN), broadcast incorporatedbefore planting on 16 Aug. Rows were side dressed with 50 lb/A N, (33% Ammonium nitate) on 7 Sep. Cucumbers were seeded on 16 Aug. During the growing season standard recommended practices for weed and insect control were followed. Plots consisted of single, 30-ft rows spaced 6-ft apart. Treatments were replicated four times and were arranged in a randomized complete block design. The spray boom for the first treatment application was a boom with two adjacent nozzles fitted with twinjet 8006 tips. The spray boom for the remaining applications consisted of three nozzles spaced 20 inches apart fitted with twinjet 11004 tips. The two outer nozzles were mounted on 15 inch drop tubes. Sprays were first applied on 5 Sep and reapplied on 13, 19, 25 Sep and 3Oct. For powdery mildew control all treatments including the nontreated control were sprayed with Quintec 2SC at 4 fl oz/A alternated with Nova 40W at 5 oz/A. Downy mildew incidence (percentage of leaves infected) and severity (percentage of leaf surface infected) ratings were taken on 14, 26 Sep and 9 Oct. Cucumbers were hand-harvested, sized, and weighed on 12 Oct. Oversize pickles weighing greater than 0.5 lb were removed and assigned a 0.2 lb weight.
机译:该试验是在弗吉尼亚理工学院Painter弗吉尼亚理工学院的东海岸农业研究和推广中心的Bojac细砂壤土(有机物<1%)上进行的。在8月16日播种前以50 lb / AN(30%UAN)的肥料施用,播种。9月7日用50 lb / AN(33%硝酸铵)对行进行侧包衣。在16的黄瓜上播种黄瓜8月。在生长季节,遵循了标准的杂草和害虫防治措施。地块由相距6英尺的30英尺单行组成。将处理重复四次,并按随机完整区组设计进行安排。用于第一个处理应用程序的喷杆是带有两个相邻喷嘴的喷杆,两个喷嘴配有twinjet 8006喷嘴。其余应用的喷杆包括三个间距为20英寸的喷嘴,它们装有twinjet 11004喷嘴。将两个外部喷嘴安装在15英寸的下降管上。首先在9月5日喷涂,然后在10月13日,19日,25日和3月10日再次喷涂。对于白粉病防治,所有处理(包括未处理的防治)均以4 fl oz / A的Quintec 2SC喷雾,或以5 oz / A的Nova 40W喷雾。分别在9月14日,26日和10月9日进行霜霉病发生率(被感染叶片的百分率)和严重程度(被叶子表面感染的百分率)评级。手工收获黄瓜,称重并称重,10月12日称重。腌制过大的腌菜重量大于0.5除去1磅并分配0.2磅的重量。

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