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Universal singularity at the closure of a gap in a random matrix theory

机译:随机矩阵理论中缝隙闭合处的通用奇点

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We consider a Hamiltonian H = H-0 + V, in which H-0 is a given nonrandom Hermitian matrix, and V is an NXN Hermitian random matrix with a Gaussian probability distribution. We had shown before that Dyson's universality of the shea-range correlations between energy levels holds at generic points of the spectrum independently of H-0. We consider here the case in which the spectrum of H-0 is such that there is a gap in the average density of eigenvalues of H which is thus split into two pieces. When the spectrum of H-0 is tuned so that the gap closes, a new class of universality appears for the energy correlations in the vicinity of this singular point. [References: 22]
机译:我们考虑哈密顿量H = H-0 + V,其中H-0是给定的非随机厄米矩阵,而V是具有高斯概率分布的NXN厄米随机矩阵。我们之前已经证明,戴森关于能级之间的Shea范围相关性的普遍性在光谱的一般点上独立于H-0。在这里,我们考虑H-0的光谱使得H的特征值的平均密度存在间隙的情况,该间隙因此被分成两部分。当调谐H-0的光谱以使间隙缩小时,在此奇异点附近的能量相关性出现了一种新的通用性。 [参考:22]

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