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Structural approach to the modeling of a turbulent mixing layer

机译:湍流混合层建模的结构方法

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摘要

This paper combines a structural approach by deriving a turbulent coherent structure—which we call an eigenlet—as an eigenfunction of the Navier-Stokes equations, with a new (curl-type) eddy viscosity model (which is more representative of intermediate scales than the classical Boussinesq eddy viscosity) to describe a fully developed turbulent mixing layer without using any empirical input. This result is achieved by invoking the self-consistency condition that the mean flow and the eigenlet have the same spread angle. Using self-similar variables and the modeled equations, we obtain the mean flow and the eigenlet. Several flow features, such as Reynolds stress, mixing layer spread and inclination angles, and the average structure passage frequency have been calculated; these results are in good agremeent with experimental data.
机译:本文通过推导湍流相干结构(我们称为特征值)作为Navier-Stokes方程的特征函数,将结构方法与新的(卷曲型)涡流粘度模型(比中间尺度更能代表中间尺度)相结合。传统的Boussinesq涡流粘度)来描述完全发展的湍流混合层,而无需使用任何经验输入。通过调用平均流和特征值具有相同展开角的自洽条件,可以实现此结果。使用自相似变量和建模方程,我们可以获得平均流量和特征值。已经计算出了一些流动特征,例如雷诺应力,混合层扩展和倾角以及平均结构通过频率。这些结果与实验数据非常吻合。

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