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Absence of inelastic collapse in a realistic three ball model

机译:在现实的三球模型中无弹性塌陷

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Inelastic collapse, the process in which a number of partially inelastic balls dissipate their energy through an infinite number of collisions in a finite amount of time, is studied for three balls on an infinite line and on a ring (i.e., a line segment with periodic boundary conditions). Inelastic collapse has been shown to exist for systems in which collisions occur with a coefficient of restitution r independent of the relative velocities of the colliding particles. In the present study, a more realistic model is assumed for r: r=1 for relative velocity equal to zero, and r decreases monotonically for increasing relative velocity. With this model, inelastic collapse does not occur for three balls on a line or a ring. [References: 23]
机译:在无限长的直线和环上的三个球(即具有周期性的线段)上,研究了无弹性塌陷(无弹塌陷)的过程,在该过程中,多个部分无弹力的球在有限的时间内通过无数次碰撞耗散了能量。边界条件)。对于系统发生非弹性塌陷,在这种系统中,碰撞发生时的恢复系数r与碰撞粒子的相对速度无关。在本研究中,为r假设一个更现实的模型:相对速度等于零时r = 1,而r随相对速度增加而单调减小。使用此模型,直线或圆环上的三个球不会发生非弹性塌陷。 [参考:23]

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