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Chaotic scattering through potentials with rainbow singularities

机译:通过具有彩虹奇点的电势进行混沌散射

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摘要

We investigate chaotic scattering in a family of two dimensional Hamiltonian systems. The potential in which a point particle scatters consists of a superposition of a finite number of central force potentials. Each central force potential is either attracting without any singularity, or attracting at long distances with a repelling singularity in the center motivated by potentials used in molecular interaction. The rainbow effect obtained from scattering in one such potential causes the chaotic scattering, and we show that for these systems there exist regions in the parameter space where the repelling sets are complete two dimensional Canter sets of different type. We define symbolic dynamics and calculate periodic orbits for these systems and determine the classical escape rate and the quantum mechanic resonances using the zeta-function formalism. We examine the systems with two, three, and four attracting Gaussian potentials and two Lennard-Jones potentials.
机译:我们研究二维哈密顿系统中的混沌散射。点粒子散射的电势由有限数量的中心力电势的叠加组成。每个中心力势要么被吸引而没有任何奇点,要么被分子相互作用中使用的势所激发的长距离吸引,中心出现排斥的奇点。从一个这样的电势中的散射获得的彩虹效应会引起混沌散射,并且我们证明,对于这些系统,参数空间中存在排斥区域是不同类型的完整二维Canter集的区域。我们定义符号动力学并为这些系统计算周期轨道,并使用zeta函数形式主义确定经典逃逸率和量子力学共振。我们检查具有两个,三个和四个吸引高斯势能和两个​​Lennard-Jones势能的系统。

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