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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, E. Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics >Onset of electroconvection in nematic Liquid crystals with parallel magnetic field
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Onset of electroconvection in nematic Liquid crystals with parallel magnetic field

机译:平行磁场向列型液晶中电对流的开始

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摘要

We report experiments measuring the threshold electric field for electrohydrodynamic instabilities in nematic liquid crystals as a function of magnetic field applied parallel to the electric field. At low magnetic fields, the threshold voltage decreases in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions. However, at higher magnetic fields, a crossover is seen and the threshold voltage increases linearly with the magnetic field. In this region, the bifurcation from conduction to convection is subcritical, with the discontinuity increasing linearly with magnetic field. The wavelength exhibited by the roll structure at onset also increases dramatically with the applied magnetic field.
机译:我们报告了实验,测量向列型液晶中电流体动力学不稳定性的阈值电场,该阈值电场是平行于电场施加的磁场的函数。在低磁场下,阈值电压在定量上与理论预测一致。但是,在较高的磁场下,会出现交叉现象,并且阈值电压会随磁场线性增加。在该区域中,从传导到对流的分叉是次临界的,不连续性随磁场线性增加。滚动结构在开始时所表现出的波长也随着所施加的磁场而急剧增加。

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