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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, E. Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics >Stress distribution in static two-dimensional granular model media in the absence of friction
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Stress distribution in static two-dimensional granular model media in the absence of friction

机译:在没有摩擦的情况下静态二维颗粒模型介质中的应力分布

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We present simulations of static model sandpiles in two dimensions (2D), and focus on the stress distribution in such arrays made of discrete particles, We use the simplest possible model, i.e., spherical particles with a linear spring and a linear dashpot active on contact and without any frictional forces, Our model is able to reproduce several recent theoretical predictions. For different boundary conditions we examine the contact network and the stresses in the array and at the bottom of the pile. In some cases we observe a dip, i.e., the relative minimum in pressure, under the center of the pile. We connect the dip to arching, and we relate arching to the structure of the contact network. Finally, we find that small polydispersity is sufficient to cause a so called stress network, i.e., strong fluctuations in stress. From these data we determine the probability distribution for the vertical stress at the bottom, and relate it to theoretical and other numerical work.
机译:我们提供了二维(2D)静态模型沙堆的仿真,并着眼于由离散颗粒制成的此类阵列中的应力分布。我们使用了最简单的模型,即具有线性弹簧和线性阻尼器的球形颗粒在接触时有效在没有任何摩擦力的情况下,我们的模型能够重现最近的一些理论预测。对于不同的边界条件,我们检查了接触网络以及阵列中和桩底处的应力。在某些情况下,我们会在桩心下方观察到一个倾角,即相对最小压力。我们将浸入连接到拱形,并将拱形与接触网络的结构相关联。最后,我们发现小的多分散性足以引起所谓的应力网络,即应力的强烈波动。从这些数据中,我们确定底部垂直应力的概率分布,并将其与理论和其他数值工作联系起来。

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