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Adiabatic matching of a nonuniform intense charged-particle beam into the focusing channel

机译:非均匀强带电粒子束进入聚焦通道的绝热匹配

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摘要

Adiabatic matching of a bright beam into a transport focusing channel, while avoiding beam halo formation, is considered. Gradual changes in nonlinear focusing fields result in the modification of an initially nonlinear beam distribution into a distribution matched with the linear focusing channel. A plasma lens with a specific distribution of particles along the channel provides an ideal way to create an appropriate nonlinear focusing field. Another method employs an alternating-gradient focusing quadrupole structure with a multipole component of sixth order (duodecapole component). In this case, the initial matched beam profile has to be close to square instead of the conventional circular beam cross section. Analytical results are illustrated by simulations using the particle-in-cell method.
机译:考虑了明亮光束与传输聚焦通道的绝热匹配,同时避免了光束晕的形成。非线性聚焦场的逐渐变化导致将最初的非线性光束分布修改为与线性聚焦通道匹配的分布。等离子透镜沿通道具有特定的颗粒分布,是创建合适的非线性聚焦场的理想方法。另一种方法采用具有六阶多极分量(十二极分量)的交替梯度聚焦四极结构。在这种情况下,初始匹配光束轮廓必须接近正方形,而不是常规的圆形光束横截面。分析结果通过使用单元中粒子方法的模拟进行说明。

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