This article analyses the role of faith groups in British urban governance, drawing on primary research with policy-makers and practitioners at the national and local levels and with faith activists themselves. From a policy and planning perspective, faith group involvement is linked to the development of inclusive local partnerships that aim to stimulate community participation, develop more effective local services, and engage 'hard to reach' groups (Home Office, 2004; Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2006; Lowndes & Chapman, 2007). Concern about political radicalization along religious lines has added a new urgency to this strategy (Department of Communities and Local Government [DCLG], 2006, 2007b). From a faith perspective, involvement in urban governance has its roots in religious values associated with community service, and a desire to safeguard distinctive interests and identities (see Commission on Urban Life and Faith [CULF], 2006). Faith engagement is not simply a 'top-down' policy agenda. Faith groups have their own long-standing and diverse missions in urban social action, which may be in tension with those proposed (or assumed) by planners and practitioners.
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