Direct numerical simulations using a high-order finite-difference method were performed of the turbulent flow in a straight square duct in a transverse magnetic field. Without magnetic field the turbulence can be maintained for values of the bulk Reynolds number above approximately Re=1077 [M. Uhlmann et al., "Marginally turbulent flow in a square duct," J. Fluid Mech.588, 153 (2007)]. In the magnetohydrodynamic case this minimal value of the bulk Reynolds number increases with the Hartmann number. The flow is laminar at Re=3000 when the Hartmann number is larger than Ha=12.5 and the flow is turbulent for Ha≦12.0. The secondary mean flow structure at Re=3000 consists of eight vortices located mainly at the Hartmann walls.
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